Wednesday, September 29, 2021

On a Modern Day Mystery - "The Viking of Prague"


About a year ago, a fellow American Servite gave me an article about the discovery of the tomb of a  “Viking” under Prague’s Castle in the 1920s.  I’ve since lost that article but have been interested in the story ever since.

The story shows up occasionally, both the English and Czech press, in good part because it’s fascinating: What was he doing there?

There’s a Wikipedia article about it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_Castle_skeleton

The most extensive recent article about it in English was written by Nicholas Saunders, Jan Frolik and Volker Hold in Antiquity 39 370(2019): 1009-1025.  

The article was quite good, suggesting at the end that he was probably Nordic, but that at the time, he might not have considered himself as such, or was simply a mercenary or adventurer, who nonetheless was prominent enough to warrant the kind of burial that he had received, at a time, incidentally either before or just after the foundation of Prague’s castle.    

Looking up / following some of the links / references made in both the Wikipedia and Antiquity article, I wrote then the principal author asking him if this “Viking” would be considered something of a 9-10th century “Heydrich” figure.

My argument was this: 

(1) It is attested in the Fulda Annals of the time (attn non-Czech readers, just use the “translate option” on your web-browser to have the various pages here translated into English) that throughout the period in question, Bohemia and then certainly Central Bohemia was already clearly Slavic, though Bohemia was contested territory between the Frankish Germans to the West and the Slavic Moravians to the East, and pretty much every year the Frankish king sent out an expedition to Bohemia to plunder or otherwise extract tribute.  

(2) In 872 there appeared to be indeed, a famous battle “U Vltavy” [FA] [Wikip]  where a Frankish expedition took on five Czech Princes and possibly a sixth named Gariwey (Bořivoj?).  That Frankish expedition apparently successfully scattered the Czech princes, but after the princes fled to their citadels the Frankish expedition was unable to do more … and subsequently went home. 

Okay, I suggest that (1) _perhaps_ the encampment of the 872 Frankish expedition was on the _up to then uninhabited hill_ on which today's Prague Castle stands (it would seem like an obvious, strategically useful place to setup such an encampment), (2) after waiting some time for the Czechs to surrender after “scattering them at the Vltava,” THE COMMANDER of that expedition DIED either of battle wounds or simply disease, and (3) the Frankish expedition built him a nice “hero’s tomb” there on the hill and … went home. 

Indeed, if one understands the Fulda Annals correctly, raiding Bohemia to plunder and then going home seemed to be the “modus operandi” of the Frankish Germans vis-à-vis the (Slavic) inhabitants of Bohemia of the time.

Subsequently (4) good old Bořivoj the first historically attested to member of the Premyslid (subsequent Czech royal) dynasty, its first Christian leader (certainly St Ludmila his wife was already baptized), and the traditional founder of the Hradcany Castle, _perhaps_ noting the success of building good strong citadels against Frankish incursion, (a) left his existing citadel of Levý Hradec to the Hradčany site, (b) built (or improved) the wall around it, (c) built a nice church dedicated to St. Mary _near_ but _not_ on top of the tomb of the “Viking” / Frankish warrior, and (d) left the tomb untouched so as to both _not provoke_ the Frankish king but also to put the tomb  “under his protection” and thus … beginning the history of Prague’s castle.

 The advantage of this explanation for the presence of the “Viking” at Prague’s castle would be that it would respect the history of region – that it was already Slavic dominated at the time – and yet explain “the Viking’s” presence.  What was he doing there?

 Linking him to the Battle at the Vltava of 872 would explain both the tomb's presence in the midst of a land that was otherwise not Nordic or Germanic or no longer Nordic / Germanic at the time.  

Friday, January 8, 2021

Coda (I hope :-) on the Presidency of Donald Trump

Obviously, I've never been a fan of Trump AS PRESIDENT [1] [2] [3] [4]. To be honest, I kinda liked his show The Apprentice. I'd _never_ fire people like he did, and never have, but I liked the show. But as a leader, from day one he seemed TO ME to be of the Mussolini mold.
Anyway, attached here is IMHO the best article about Trump's dictatorial ambitions. Put bluntly, the OpEd author wrote that Trump was simply _too lazy_ to be a dictator. The closing paragraph reads:
"Subverting democracy requires more effort than Trump is willing to exert. He wants to be a dictator, but he’s unwilling to do the work to become one. Just as he inherited a fortune, he wants to inherit an autocracy. To be a successful strongman, you need a strong work ethic. Trump has only weak ethics."


Indeed, this Wednesday as he was psyching up his people for his "Beer Hall Putsch" (without even providing the beer...), he told the people, "And I will be there with you." NO HE WASN'T. Was it too far? Was it too cold? Was he just lazy? He just went in and watched it all on TV.
The John Coleman character in the "Big Lebowski," shocked that his friend's rug was pissed-on by Nihilists ("They don't believe in anything") rather than Nazis, said "Well, I'll be damned, say what you want about the tenets of National Socialism, at least it was an ethos."
Anyway, thankfully it's all coming to an end -- still 5 people died -- without the costs being worse.
Oh yes, and then there's the 350K people who died here of the Coronavirus, while everywhere else, things have been led much better than here. But again, it honestly could have been worse.

Saturday, September 19, 2020

On the Death of Supreme Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a tireless defender of equal rights for women.  She moved our nation incredibly forward in making us "a more perfect union."  

Her passing will now force a new generation forward to take up the question of abortion, a true Gordian knot, which pretty much all sides understand to tragically pit mother against child.  

The truths on both sides will remain, as they have since Roe v Wade, for a new generation (or generations) to try to successfully resolve: 

Abortion kills children in the first, most defenseless, stages of life.  Yet eliminating abortion will require _convincing_ women who didn't necessarily want the children conceived (for any number of reasons), and may have been _raped_ to conceive them, to bring those children to term.   

I've chosen the word _convincing_ rather than _coercing_ as a means of perhaps moving the question forward.  

Convincing _could involve_ finally providing universal access to affordable health care (and day care) to all people in the United States.  And even in the extreme cases of rape and incest, the idea could be explored (among certainly many others) of offering _generous financial rewards_ (reparations) to women who were raped but nevertheless brought the children conceived to term.  

It should be possible to map out a way to confront the question of abortion in a way that does not return women to second class status which no people of conscience, _including the Catholic Church_, would accept.  But we'll certainly have to become creative.

Saturday, August 15, 2020

I WILL VOTE

Please share.

I WILL VOTE

President Trump has decided to try to defund the U.S. Postal Service (!) in hopes of keeping his opponents from voting BUT I PROMISE TO VOTE.

I will google "register to vote" to make sure I'm registered. I will register if I am not AND I WILL VOTE.

I will go to my assigned polling place AND I WILL VOTE

I will wear a mask, I will wear gloves, I will socially distance, I will stand in line FOR HOURS if I have to BUT I WILL VOTE.

If someone spits at me, coughs at me or laughs loudly in my face, I will brush their spit off of me, wash my face when I get home, take a shower if I have to when I get home BUT I WILL VOTE.

And yes, if I catch the coronavirus, if I die as a result of going to vote, I WILL BE PROUD as I will have "given the last ounce of my devotion" TO MY COUNTRY THAT I LOVE.

As I learned as a school child, I will proudly sing IN MY HEART _every day_ UNTIL ELECTION DAY

My country, 'tis of thee,
Sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing;
Land where my fathers died,
Land of the pilgrims' pride,
From every mountainside let freedom ring!

LONG LIVE THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA !

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

ANALYSIS OF BLACK LIVES MATTER’S MISSION STATEMENT / ORIGINS STATEMENT

From 2019 -- Fr Dennis, second from left, with members of the homeless community then sleeping at the outskirts of his parish of St. Philip Benizi in Fullerton.

By Fr. Dennis-Zdenek M. Kriz, OSM – July 8, 2020

Fr. Dennis was the chair of the Friar Servants of Mary, USA Province’s Justice and Peace Committee, 2000-2006, as well as member of the Friar Servants of Mary order-wide Secretariat for Justice, Peace and Care of Creation from 2007-2013.  In recent years, in addition to having been an all but immovable defender the dignity of Immigrants (a son of Czechoslovakian immigrants himself), often of color, he has become an outspoken defender of those people who find themselves homeless in Orange County, CA.

Common Americans, and specifically common American Catholics, have been aggressively targeted in recent months by various “authorities” seeking to scare them about “the dangers of the Black Lives Movement” often simply referred to as BLM (quite possibly to avoid having to admit that BLACK LIVES do MATTER…).

Tired of such nonsense that fundamentally MISSES THE POINT – Black people are being KILLED in the United States FOR TRIVIAL THINGS, certainly NOT WARRANTING _DEATH_ -- I’ve decided to provide this analysis of the Black Lives Matter mission statement and statement on its origins to set minds at ease.

(1) Black Lives Matter, BLM, has been accused of being Marxist and pro-abortion.

Yet scanning for the following terms -- marx, marxism, abortion, choice, choose – yield NO RESULTS on both their “What we believe” and “Herstory” (origins) pages (scan for them yourselves).


So … unless ANY statement about justice / injustice is by definition “Marxist” this is just a typical dismissive accusation made routinely against ALL movements that try to bring greater justice in the world.  Martin Luther King, Jr and Nelson Mandela as well as their organizations, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the African National Congress (ANC) were in their time accused of the same.


Indeed the BLACK LIVES MATTER, BLM, movement sees itself as one of solidarity rather than “defeating enemies”


“Every day, we recommit to healing ourselves and each other, and to co-creating alongside comrades, allies, and family a culture where each person feels seen, heard, and supported.

“We acknowledge, respect, and celebrate differences and commonalities.

“We work vigorously for freedom and justice for Black people and, by extension, all people.

“We intentionally build and nurture a beloved community that is bonded together through a beautiful struggle that is restorative, not depleting.”

MY THOUGHTS …

“A BEAUTIFUL STRUGGLE that is RESTORATIVE, NOT DEPLETING …” unless _any_ struggle is _by definition_ Marxist (was the American Revolution Marxist? Was the Solidarity Movement in Poland, Marxist?) while the adjective “beautiful” seems to “protest too much”, the “restorative, not depleting” qualifiers indicate that the purpose is not to destroy but rather to build, expand, to set more / all people free.  It’s hard to find fault in that …


(2) Black Lives Matter, BLM, has been further accused of being “radical” / “radical feminist,” “pro-trans” and against “traditional” (nuclear) family. 

Relevant passages on their “What we believe” and “Herstory” pages would be:


“We are unapologetically Black in our positioning. In affirming that Black Lives Matter, we need not qualify our position. To love and desire freedom and justice for ourselves is a prerequisite for wanting the same for others…

“We are guided by the fact that all Black lives matter, regardless of actual or perceived sexual identity, gender identity, gender expression, economic status, ability, disability, religious beliefs or disbeliefs, immigration status, or location.

“We make space for transgender brothers and sisters to participate and lead.

“We are self-reflexive and do the work required to dismantle cisgender privilege and uplift Black trans folk, especially Black trans women who continue to be disproportionately impacted by trans-antagonistic violence.

“We build a space that affirms Black women and is free from sexism, misogyny, and environments in which men are centered.

“We practice empathy. We engage comrades with the intent to learn about and connect with their contexts….

“We foster a queer‐affirming network. When we gather, we do so with the intention of freeing ourselves from the tight grip of heteronormative thinking, or rather, the belief that all in the world are heterosexual (unless s/he or they disclose otherwise).

“We cultivate an intergenerational and communal network free from ageism. We believe that all people, regardless of age, show up with the capacity to lead and learn.

“We embody and practice justice, liberation, and peace in our engagements with one another.”


“As organizers who work with everyday people, BLM members see and understand significant gaps in movement spaces and leadership. Black liberation movements in this country have created room, space, and leadership mostly for Black heterosexual, cisgender men — leaving women, queer and transgender people, and others either out of the movement or in the background to move the work forward with little or no recognition. As a network, we have always recognized the need to center the leadership of women and queer and trans people. To maximize our movement muscle, and to be intentional about not replicating harmful practices that excluded so many in past movements for liberation, we made a commitment to placing those at the margins closer to the center.”

MY THOUGHTS:

So Black Lives Matter (BLM) is not so much “pro-trans” or “pro-radical feminist” as the past / current society has been (quite radically) ANTI-trans, ANTI-women, insisting on their staying in their place, insisting on their marginalization.



“We make our spaces family-friendly and enable parents to fully participate with their children. We dismantle the patriarchal practice that requires mothers to work “double shifts” so that they can mother in private even as they participate in public justice work.

“We disrupt the Western-prescribed nuclear family structure requirement by supporting each other as extended families and “villages” that collectively care for one another, especially our children, to the degree that mothers, parents, and children are comfortable.”

MY THOUGHTS:

Here it needs to be said that the “nuclear family” as we know it came to be, in the West, only after the introduction of Social Security in the U.S. and equivalent programs elsewhere.  That is, until the 1930s ALL FAMILIES EVERYWHERE were “extended families” because most older people had _no means of providing for themselves_ except depending on their adult children.  And even today, many/most poorer families remain organized as Extended Families, where “auntie or grandma” fullfill the role of “day care” that richer families are able to pay for elsewhere.

Further, until a generation ago, the sense of community / neighborhood was near universal.  EVERYONE still growing up, up-to the 1960s had stories of “the mother’s CIA” in which one did something even blocks away from home and by the time one got home, mom was waiting at the door to discipline said kid, because news already reached her via this neighborhood network of “mom’s CIA.”  Only in recent decades did we come to the point where people don’t know their own neighbors.

So BLM here is actually refreshingly _restorative_ not “radical.”


MY CONCLUSION:

All in all BLACK LIVES MATTER is being unfairly besmirched for speaking Truth and seeking to make society better for all.  



ADDENDUM (July 10, 2020) -- 

I find it simply absurd to focus on the hyperbolized faults of the organization founded around the Black Lives Matter movement OVER the REALITY that created the movement / organization – the REPEATED KILLING OF BLACK PEOPLE IN THE UNITED STATES FOR TRIVIAL REASONS, CERTAINLY _NOT_ WARRANTING _DEATH_.

Let me offer this analogy:  

Catholics and Baptists theologically have very little in common.  Baptists definitely don’t recognize the Pope nor our Hierarchy, nor any of our sacramental system. YET WE COOPERATE PRETTY MUCH _EVERYWHERE_ IN THE COUNTRY in feeding the poor, clothing the naked, etc.  We cooperate similarly with our Jewish brothers and sisters and EVEN AT TIMES with our Muslim brothers and sisters EVEN THOUGH WE KNOW THAT IT IS DOUBTFUL THAT THEY WILL EVER UNDERSTAND JESUS IN THE SAME WAY AS WE DO.

What makes it so hard for so many to do the same with regard to Black Lives Matter when clearly one does not need to agree with every aspect or even many aspects of the Organization’s mission statement? 

In this regard, I want to simply underline (and applaud) that the USCCB has done basically this.  Regardless of whatever reservations the Bishops could have with the Black Lives Matter organization, IT HAS FUNDAMENTALLY EMBRACED THE POINT that BLACK LIVES DO MATTER and organized yet another campaign against racism (http://usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/racism/index.cfm

Here in California, the California Bishops’ Conference asked on the day of George Floyd’s funeral, IN SOLIDARITY WITH HIS FAMILY that in place of the Homily for the Daily Mass, an 8 minute and 46 second moment of silence be observed in our parishes (which we observed at the Parish, St. Philip Benizi in Fullerton, that I'm responsible for).  https://www.cacatholic.org/policies-issues/restorative-justice/catholic-churches-honor-george-floyd-day-burial  

This fulfills well the repeated assertions of the Magisterium that whatever reservations it may have with “Certain Aspects of Liberation Theology” or with the manner of life of homosexual persons, these reservations can not be used as an excuse to ignore the plight of the poor or to treat the homosexual person with disrespect.:

1. The warning against the serious deviations of some "theologies of liberation" must not be taken as some kind of approval, even indirect, of those who keep the poor in misery, who profit from that misery, who notice it while doing nothing about it, or who remain indifferent to it. The Church, guided by the Gospel of mercy and by the love for mankind, hears the cry for justice [28] and intends to respond to it with all her might.

Homosexualitatis problema (1986) http://w2.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19861001_homosexual-persons_en.html
10. It is deplorable that homosexual persons have been and are the object of violent malice in speech or in action. Such treatment deserves condemnation from the Church's pastors wherever it occurs. It reveals a kind of disregard for others which endangers the most fundamental principles of a healthy society. The intrinsic dignity of each person must always be respected in word, in action and in law.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Covid-19 Response must be a TEAM EFFORT not merely run by Public Health Officials

Speaking purposefully and openly into the cloud:
I hope A TEAM including _more than just public health officials_ is working on a response to the corona-virus.
Near universal quarantine may make a lot of sense to public health officials, but it makes next to no sense from an economic perspective.
How are people going to pay their bills if they aren't working? How are stores going to restock their shelves if no one is working?
Have FEMA and/or the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers be put on a war footing to produce mountains of new hand sanitizer and perhaps masks.
But people need to work or else in two weeks we're going to have problems far greater than the corona-virus.

Friday, March 6, 2020

DNC / House must seriously investigate Trump for Russian FSB / Saudi Al Queda Isis Connections

Speaking purposefully and directly into the cloud:

The weakness of Biden is of course Hunter Biden / Ukraine. But then as a result, the Democrats simply need to create a committee of about 10 investigators and search out and catalog every single mobster, narco trafficker, Russian billionaire and Saudi sheikh with Isis / Al Qaeda ties who's spent time in ANY Trump property over the last 10 years. And I'd expect there to be DOZENS of them or when one talks about mobsters / drug traffickers that there'd be HUNDREDS of them. Hunter Biden is "Snow White" compared to this.
And then the House ought to call for hearings about what bug sweeps other security precautions were _hopefully_ undertaken by the FBI / Secret Service of the West Wing of the White House / Oval Office in the aftermath of the high-fiving Russian foreign minister Lavarov visit to the Oval Office on the morning after Comey was fired as head of the FBI.
I say this because if I were a Russian "photographer" (FSB agent) I would be tossing about bugs BY THE BAG FULL all over the place while I was in the White House / Oval Office.